Enrich services using Gitops
This guide takes 10 minutes to complete, and aims to demonstrate Port's flexibility when working with Gitops.
- This guide assumes you have a Port account and that you have finished the onboarding process. We will use the
Service
blueprint that was created during the onboarding process. - You will need a Git repository (Github, GitLab, or Bitbucket) in which you can place a workflow/pipeline that we will use in this guide. If you don't have one, we recommend creating a new repository named
Port-actions
.
The goal of this guideโ
In this guide we will enrich a service in Port using Gitops. In reality, this can be used by developers to independently add additional valuable data about their services to Port.
After completing it, you will get a sense of how it can benefit different personas in your organization:
- Developers will be able to enrich their services without needing to nag devops engineers.
- Platform engineers will be able to create RBAC-controlled actions for developers, empowering their independence.
- R&D managers will be able to track additional, valuable data about services in the organization.
Add new properties to your Service
blueprintโ
Let's start by adding two new properties to the Service
blueprint, that we will later populate using Gitops.
-
Go to your Builder, expand the
Service
blueprint, and click onNew property
. -
The first property will be the service's type, chosen from a predefined list of options. Fill out the form like this, then click
Create
: -
The second property will be the lifecycle state of the service, also chosen from a predefined list of options. Fill out the form like this, then click
Create
:Note the colors of the inputs, this will make it easier to see a service's lifecycle in your catalog ๐
Model domains for your servicesโ
Services that share a business purpose (e.g. payments, shipping) are often grouped together using domains. Let's create a blueprint to represent a domain in Port:
-
In your Builder, click on the
+ Blueprint
button: -
Click on the
Edit JSON
button in the top right corner, replace the content with the following definition, then clickCreate
:Blueprint JSON (click to expand)
{
"identifier": "domain",
"title": "Domain",
"icon": "TwoUsers",
"schema": {
"properties": {
"architecture": {
"title": "Architecture",
"type": "string",
"format": "url",
"spec": "embedded-url"
}
},
"required": []
},
"mirrorProperties": {},
"calculationProperties": {},
"relations": {}
}
Connect your services to their domainsโ
Now that we have a blueprint to represent a domain, let's connect it to our services. We will do this by adding a relation to the Service
blueprint:
-
Go to your Builder, expand the
Service
blueprint, and click onNew relation
: -
Fill out the form like this, then click
Create
:
Create domains via Gitopsโ
Now that we have a Domain
blueprint, we can create some domains in Port. This can be done manually from the UI, or via Gitops which is the method we will use in this guide.
-
In your
Port-actions
(or equivalent) Github repository, create a new file namedport.yml
in the root directory, and use the following snippet as its content:port.yml (click to expand)
- identifier: payment
title: Payment
blueprint: domain
properties:
architecture: https://lucid.app/documents/embedded/c3d64493-a5fe-4b18-98d5-66d355080de3
- identifier: shipping
title: Shipping
blueprint: domain
properties:
architecture: https://lucid.app/documents/embedded/c3d64493-a5fe-4b18-98d5-66d355080de3 -
Head back to your software catalog, you will see that Port has created two new
domain
entities:
The architecture
property is a URL to a Lucidchart diagram. This is a handy way to track a domain's architecture in your software catalog.
Create an action to enrich servicesโ
As platform engineers, we want to enable our developers to perform certain actions on their own. Let's create an action that developers can use to add data to a service, and allocate it to a domain.
-
Head to the Self-service page of your portal.
-
Click on the
+ Action
button in the top-right corner : -
Fill the basic form with the following:
-
Title: Enter
Enrich service
-
Identifier Toggle the switch icon off and type a
service_enrich_service
-
Description: Enter the description (e.g., Enrich service with data )
-
Icon: Type Git and choose the Icon (optional)
-
Operation: Choose
Day-2
from the dropdown -
Blueprint: Choose
Service
from the dropdown
-
-
Click on
Next
, and add theDomain
input:-
Click on
+ Input
. -
Enter the Title
Domain
. -
Select the Type
Entity selection
. -
Add the Description (optional).
-
Set Required to
True
. -
Select
Domain
as the Blueprint -
Click on the
Create
button.
Entity selection input typeThe
Entity selection
type allows the executing user to choose an entity directly from the catalog.
-
-
Click on
Next
to configure the Backend.
Define backend typeโ
Now we'll define the backend of the action. Port supports multiple invocation types, for this tutorial we will use a Github workflow
, a GitLab pipeline
, or a Jenkins pipeline
(choose this option if you are using Bitbucket).
- Github
- GitLab
- Bitbucket (Jenkins)
Note that you will need to have Port's Github app installed in your Github organization (the one that contains the repository you'll work with).
Fill out the form with your values:
-
Replace the
Organization
andRepository
values with your values (this is where the workflow will reside and run). -
Name the workflow
port-enrich-service.yml
. -
Fill out your workflow details:
-
Scroll down to the
Configure the invocation payload
section.
This is where you can define which data will be sent to your backend each time the action is executed.For this example, we will send some details that our backend needs to know - the user inputs, the entity, and the id of the action run.
Copy the following JSON snippet and paste it in the payload code box:{
"port_context": {
"entity": "{{ .entity.identifier }}",
"runId": "{{ .run.id }}"
},
"domain": "{{ .inputs.domain.identifier }}",
"type": "{{ .inputs.type }}",
"lifecycle": "{{ .inputs.lifecycle }}"
}
First, choose Trigger Webhook URL
as the invocation type.
-
The endpoint URL should look like this:
https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/<PROJECT_ID>/ref/main/trigger/pipeline?token=<TRIGGER_TOKEN>
.
We will create thePROJECT_ID
andTRIGGER_TOKEN
in the next section and come back to update the URL. -
Fill out the rest of the form like this, then click
Next
:
The webhook URL can be triggered by anyone with access to it.
In order to protect the webhook, see the Validating webhook signatures page.
-
Scroll down to the
Configure the invocation payload
section.
This is where you can define which data will be sent to your backend each time the action is executed.For this example, we will send some details that our backend needs to know, including the service name, and the id of the action run.
Copy the following JSON snippet and paste it in the payload code box:{
"port_context": {
"entity": "{{ .entity.identifier }}",
"runId": "{{ .run.id }}"
},
"domain": "{{ .inputs.domain.identifier }}",
"type": "{{ .inputs.type }}",
"lifecycle": "{{ .inputs.lifecycle }}"
}
Note that you will need to have Port's Bitbucket app installed in your Bitbucket workspace (the one that contains the repository you'll work with).
First, choose Jenkins
as the invocation type.
-
Follow the instructions under
Define a webhook to trigger a Jenkins job
to obtain your webhook URL. -
Use
enrichService
as the name of your new job token.
Then, fill out your workflow details:
-
Replace the
Webhook URL
with your value (this is where the pipeline will reside and run). -
Leave the
Use self-hosted agent
option set toNo
. -
Scroll down to the
Configure the invocation payload
section.
This is where you can define which data will be sent to your backend each time the action is executed.For this example, we will send some details that our backend needs to know - the three user inputs, and the id of the action run.
Copy the following JSON snippet and paste it in the payload code box:{
"port_context": {
"entity": "{{ .entity.identifier }}",
"repo_url": "{{ .entity.properties.url }}",
"runId": "{{ .run.id }}"
},
"domain": "{{ .inputs.domain.identifier }}",
"type": "{{ .inputs.type }}",
"lifecycle": "{{ .inputs.lifecycle }}"
}
The last step is customizing the action's permissions. For simplicity's sake, we will use the default settings. For more information, see the permissions page. Click Create
.
Setup the action's backendโ
Our action will create a pull-request in the service's repository, containing a port.yml
file that will add data to the service in Port. Choose a backend type below to setup the workflow:
- Github
- GitLab
- Bitbucket (Jenkins)
- First, let's create the necessary token and secrets. If you've already completed the
scaffold a new service guide
, you should already have these configured and you can skip this step.
-
Go to your Github tokens page, create a personal access token with
repo
andadmin:org
scope, and copy it (this token is needed to create a pull-request from our workflow). -
Go to your Port application, click on the
...
in the top right corner, then clickCredentials
. Copy yourClient ID
andClient secret
.
-
In your
Port-actions
(or equivalent) Github repository, create 3 new secrets underSettings->Secrets and variables->Actions
:ORG_ADMIN_TOKEN
- the personal access token you created in the previous step.PORT_CLIENT_ID
- the client ID you copied from your Port app.PORT_CLIENT_SECRET
- the client secret you copied from your Port app.
-
Go to your Port application, click on the
...
in the top right corner, then clickCredentials
. Copy yourClient ID
andClient secret
. -
Under your root group, access
Settings->Access Tokens
, and create aMaintainer
role token with theapi
,read_repository
, andwrite_repository
scopes. Copy the token's value. -
Create a new project named
Port-pipelines
. Copy its GitLab project ID and replace the(PROJECT_ID)
in the webhook URL. Then, under Settings->CI/CD, create a new Pipeline trigger token and use it to replace(TRIGGER_TOKEN)
in the webhook URL. -
In the same menu (CI/CD), add the following variables to the pipeline:
-
PORT_CLIENT_ID
- Your Port client ID. -
PORT_CLIENT_SECRET
- Your Port client secret. -
GITLAB_ACCESS_TOKEN
- The GitLab group access token you created in the previous step.
-
-
Create a Bitbucket app password with
Pull requests:write
permissions, and copy its value. -
Create the following Jenkins credentials in your Jenkins instance:
- A
username with password
credential namedBITBUCKET_CREDENTIALS
with your Bitbucket username as the username, and theapp password
you created in the previous step as the password.
Get your Port credentials
To get your Port credentials, go to your Port application, click on the ...
button in the top right corner, and select Credentials
. Here you can view and copy your CLIENT_ID
and CLIENT_SECRET
:
- A
secret text
credential namedPORT_CLIENT_ID
with your Port client ID as the secret. - A
secret text
credential namedPORT_CLIENT_SECRET
with your Port client secret as the secret.
- Create a Jenkins Pipeline with the following configuration:
-
Enable webhook trigger for the pipeline.
-
Define post-content variables for the pipeline with the following names and values:
Name Value LIFECYCLE $.lifecycle TYPE $.type DOMAIN $.domain ENTITY_IDENTIFIER $.port_context.entity REPO_URL $.port_context.repo_url RUN_ID $.port_context.runId -
Set
enrichService
as the pipeline's token.
We will now create a YML file that will serve as a template for our services' port.yml
configuration file.
- In your repository, create a file named
enrichService.yml
under/templates/
(its path should be/templates/enrichService.yml
). - Copy the following snippet and paste it in the file's contents:
enrichService.yml (click to expand)
# enrichService.yml
- identifier: "{{ service_identifier }}"
blueprint: service
properties:
type: "{{ service_type }}"
lifecycle: "{{ service_lifecycle }}"
relations:
domain: "{{ domain_identifier }}"
Now let's create the file that contains our logic:
- Github
- GitLab
- Bitbucket (Jenkins)
In the same repository, under .github/workflows
, create a new file named port-enrich-service.yml
and use the following snippet as its content:
Github workflow (click to expand)
name: Enrich service
on:
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
port_context:
required: true
description: Includes the entity identifier and the action's run id
domain:
required: true
description: The domain to assign the service to
type: string
type:
required: true
description: The type of the service
type: string
lifecycle:
required: true
description: The lifecycle state of the service
type: string
jobs:
enrichService:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
# Checkout the workflow's repository
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
# Checkout the service's repository
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
repository: "${{ github.repository_owner }}/${{ fromJson(inputs.port_context).entity }}"
path: ./targetRepo
token: ${{ secrets.ORG_ADMIN_TOKEN }}
- name: Copy template yml file
run: |
cp templates/enrichService.yml ./targetRepo/port.yml
- name: Update new file data
run: |
sed -i 's/{{ service_identifier }}/${{ fromJson(inputs.port_context).entity }}/' ./targetRepo/port.yml
sed -i 's/{{ domain_identifier }}/${{ inputs.domain }}/' ./targetRepo/port.yml
sed -i 's/{{ service_type }}/${{ inputs.type }}/' ./targetRepo/port.yml
sed -i 's/{{ service_lifecycle }}/${{ inputs.lifecycle }}/' ./targetRepo/port.yml
- name: Open a pull request
uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v5
with:
token: ${{ secrets.ORG_ADMIN_TOKEN }}
path: ./targetRepo
commit-message: Enrich service - ${{ fromJson(inputs.port_context).entity}}
committer: GitHub <noreply@github.com>
author: ${{ github.actor }} <${{ github.actor }}@users.noreply.github.com>
signoff: false
branch: add-port-yml
delete-branch: true
title: Create port.yml - ${{ fromJson(inputs.port_context).entity }}
body: |
Add port.yaml to enrich service in Port.
draft: false
- name: Create a log message
uses: port-labs/port-github-action@v1
with:
clientId: ${{ secrets.PORT_CLIENT_ID }}
clientSecret: ${{ secrets.PORT_CLIENT_SECRET }}
baseUrl: https://api.getport.io
operation: PATCH_RUN
runId: ${{ fromJson(inputs.port_context).runId }}
logMessage: Pull request to add port.yml created successfully for service "${{ fromJson(inputs.port_context).entity }}" ๐
In the same repository, create a new file called .gitlab-ci.yml
and inside it paste the following:
GitLab pipeline (click to expand)
stages:
- enrichService
enrichService:
stage: enrichService
only:
- triggers # This pipeline will be triggered via the GitLab webhook service.
before_script:
- apt-get update && apt-get install -y jq && apt-get install -y yq
script:
- PAYLOAD=$(cat $TRIGGER_PAYLOAD)
- runID=$(echo $PAYLOAD | jq -r '.port_context.runId')
- >
access_token=$(curl --location --request POST 'https://api.getport.io/v1/auth/access_token' --header 'Content-Type: application/json' --data-raw "{\"clientId\": \"$PORT_CLIENT_ID\",\"clientSecret\": \"$PORT_CLIENT_SECRET\"}" | jq '.accessToken' | sed 's/"//g')
- >
curl --location --request PATCH "https://api.getport.io/v1/actions/runs/$runID" --header "Authorization: $access_token" --header 'Content-Type: application/json' --data-raw "{\"link\": [\"$CI_PIPELINE_URL\"]
}"
- git config --global user.email "gitRunner@git.com"
- git config --global user.name "Git Runner"
- SERVICE_IDENTIFIER=$(echo $PAYLOAD | jq -r '.port_context.entity')
- DOMAIN_IDENTIFIER=$(echo $PAYLOAD | jq -r '.domain.identifier')
- SERVICE_TYPE=$(echo $PAYLOAD | jq -r '.type')
- SERVICE_LIFECYCLE=$(echo $PAYLOAD | jq -r '.lifecycle')
- git clone https://:${GITLAB_ACCESS_TOKEN}@gitlab.com/${CI_PROJECT_PATH}.git
- git clone https://:${GITLAB_ACCESS_TOKEN}@gitlab.com/${SERVICE_IDENTIFIER}.git ./targetRepo
- cp templates/enrichService.yml ./targetRepo/port.yml
- yq --in-place --arg SERVICE_ID $SERVICE_IDENTIFIER '.[0].identifier = $SERVICE_ID' ./targetRepo/port.yml -y
- yq --in-place --arg TYPE $SERVICE_TYPE '.[0].properties.type = $TYPE' ./targetRepo/port.yml -y
- yq --in-place --arg LIFECYCLE $SERVICE_LIFECYCLE '.[0].properties.lifecycle = $LIFECYCLE' ./targetRepo/port.yml -Y
- yq --in-place --arg DOMAIN $DOMAIN_IDENTIFIER '.[0].relations.domain = $DOMAIN' ./targetRepo/port.yml -Y
- cd targetRepo
- git pull
- git checkout -b add-port-yml
- git add port.yml
- git commit -m "Enrich service - ${SERVICE_IDENTIFIER}"
- set +e
- output=$(git push origin add-port-yml -o merge_request.create 2>&1)
- echo "$output"
- runStatus="SUCCESS"
- |
if echo "$output" | grep -qi "rejected"; then
runStatus="FAILURE"
elif echo "$output" | grep -qi "error"; then
runStatus="FAILURE"
fi
- echo "$runStatus"
- |
if [ "$runStatus" = "SUCCESS" ]; then
# Generic regex for GitLab merge request URLs
mergeRequestUrl=$(echo "$output" | grep -oP 'https:\/\/gitlab\.com\/[^\/]+\/[^\/]+\/-\/merge_requests\/\d+')
echo "Merge Request URL: $mergeRequestUrl"
curl --location --request POST "https://api.getport.io/v1/actions/runs/$runID/logs" \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--header "Authorization: $access_token" \
--data-raw "{\"message\": \"PR opened at $mergeRequestUrl\"}"
else
curl --location --request POST "https://api.getport.io/v1/actions/runs/$runID/logs" \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--header "Authorization: $access_token" \
--data-raw "{\"message\": \"The Job failed. Please check the job logs for more information.\"}"
fi
- >
curl --location --request PATCH "https://api.getport.io/v1/actions/runs/$runID" --header "Authorization: $access_token" --header 'Content-Type: application/json' --data-raw "{\"status\": \"${runStatus}\"}"
Create a Jenkins pipeline script with the following content (replace <PORT-ACTIONS-REPO-URL>
with the URL of the repository you used in the previous step):
Jenkins pipeline script (click to expand)
import groovy.json.JsonSlurper
pipeline {
agent any
environment {
DOMAIN = "${DOMAIN}"
LIFECYCLE = "${LIFECYCLE}"
ENTITY_IDENTIFIER = "${ENTITY_IDENTIFIER}"
TYPE = "${TYPE}"
REPO_URL = "${REPO_URL}"
BITBUCKET_ORG_NAME = ""
BITBUCKET_CREDENTIALS = credentials("BITBUCKET_CREDENTIALS")
PORT_ACCESS_TOKEN = ""
PORT_RUN_ID = "${RUN_ID}"
}
stages {
stage('Get access token') {
steps {
script {
withCredentials([
string(credentialsId: 'PORT_CLIENT_ID', variable: 'PORT_CLIENT_ID'),
string(credentialsId: 'PORT_CLIENT_SECRET', variable: 'PORT_CLIENT_SECRET')
]) {
// Execute the curl command and capture the output
def result = sh(returnStdout: true, script: """
accessTokenPayload=\$(curl -X POST \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"clientId": "${PORT_CLIENT_ID}", "clientSecret": "${PORT_CLIENT_SECRET}"}' \
-s "https://api.getport.io/v1/auth/access_token")
echo \$accessTokenPayload
""")
// Parse the JSON response using JsonSlurper
def jsonSlurper = new JsonSlurper()
def payloadJson = jsonSlurper.parseText(result.trim())
// Access the desired data from the payload
PORT_ACCESS_TOKEN = payloadJson.accessToken
}
}
}
}
stage('checkoutTemplate') {
steps {
git credentialsId: 'BITBUCKET_CREDENTIALS', url: 'https://hadar-co@bitbucket.org/portsamples/port-actions.git', branch: 'main'
}
}
stage('checkoutDestination') {
steps {
sh 'mkdir -p destinationRepo'
dir('destinationRepo') {
git credentialsId: 'BITBUCKET_CREDENTIALS', url: "${REPO_URL}", branch: 'master'
}
}
}
stage('copyTemplateFile') {
steps {
sh 'cp templates/enrichService.yml ./destinationRepo/port.yml'
}
}
stage('updateFileData') {
steps {
sh """#!/bin/bash
sed -i .bak 's/{{ service_identifier }}/${ENTITY_IDENTIFIER}/' ./destinationRepo/port.yml
sed -i .bak 's/{{ domain_identifier }}/${DOMAIN}/' ./destinationRepo/port.yml
sed -i .bak 's/{{ service_type }}/${TYPE}/' ./destinationRepo/port.yml
sed -i .bak 's/{{ service_lifecycle }}/${LIFECYCLE}/' ./destinationRepo/port.yml
"""
}
}
stage('CreateBranch') {
steps {
dir('destinationRepo') {
script {
sh '''#!/bin/bash
ORG_URL="${REPO_URL%/*}"
BITBUCKET_ORG_NAME="${ORG_URL##*org/}"
curl https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/${BITBUCKET_ORG_NAME}/${ENTITY_IDENTIFIER}/refs/branches \
-u ${BITBUCKET_CREDENTIALS} -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"name" : "add-port-yml",
"target" : {
"hash" : "master"
}
}'
'''
}
}
}
}
stage('PushPortYml') {
steps {
dir('destinationRepo') {
script {
sh '''#!/bin/bash
ORG_URL="${REPO_URL%/*}"
BITBUCKET_ORG_NAME="${ORG_URL##*org/}"
curl -X POST -u ${BITBUCKET_CREDENTIALS} https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/${BITBUCKET_ORG_NAME}/${ENTITY_IDENTIFIER}/src \
-F message="Add port.yml" -F branch=add-port-yml \
-F port.yml=@port.yml
'''
}
}
}
}
stage('CreatePullRequest') {
steps {
dir('destinationRepo') {
script {
sh '''#!/bin/bash
ORG_URL="${REPO_URL%/*}"
BITBUCKET_ORG_NAME="${ORG_URL##*org/}"
curl -v https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/${BITBUCKET_ORG_NAME}/${ENTITY_IDENTIFIER}/pullrequests \
-u ${BITBUCKET_CREDENTIALS} \
--request POST \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"title": "Add port.yml",
"source": {
"branch": {
"name": "add-port-yml"
}
}
}'
'''
}
}
}
}
stage('Update Port Run Status') {
steps {
script {
def status_report_response = sh(script: """
curl -X PATCH \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${PORT_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
-d '{"status":"SUCCESS", "message": {"run_status": "Scaffold Jenkins Pipeline completed successfully!"}}' \
"https://api.getport.io/v1/actions/runs/${PORT_RUN_ID}"
""", returnStdout: true)
println(status_report_response)
}
}
}
}
}
The baseUrl
, port_region
, port.baseUrl
, portBaseUrl
, port_base_url
and OCEAN__PORT__BASE_URL
parameters are used to select which instance or Port API will be used.
Port exposes two API instances, one for the EU region of Port, and one for the US region of Port.
- If you use the EU region of Port (https://app.getport.io), your API URL is
https://api.getport.io
. - If you use the US region of Port (https://app.us.getport.io), your API URL is
https://api.us.getport.io
.
The action is ready to be executed ๐
Execute the actionโ
-
After creating an action, it will appear under the Self-service page. Find your new
Enrich service
action, and click onExecute
. -
Choose a service from the dropdown, a domain to assign it to, and any values for its type and lifecycle, then click
Execute
: -
A small popup will appear, click on
View details
:
This page provides details about the action run. We can see that the backend returned Success
and the pull-request was created successfully.
-
Head over to your service's repository, you will see that a new pull-request was created:
-
Merge the pull-request, then head back to your software catalog.
-
Find your service, and click on its identifier. This will take you to the service's catalog page, where you can see your new properties populated with data:
All done! ๐ช๐ฝ
Possible daily routine integrationsโ
- Fetch data from a Sentry project and reflect it in your software catalog.
- Create and onboard services with a few clicks from your developer portal.
Conclusionโ
Gitops is a common practice in modern software development, as it ensures that the state of your infrastructure is always in sync with your codebase.
Port allows you to easily integrate your Gitops practices with your software catalog, reflecting the state of your infrastructure, and allowing you to empower your developers with controlled actions.
More guides & tutorials will be available soon, in the meantime feel free to reach out with any questions via our community slack or Github project.