GitLab SaaS
If you use the cloud (SaaS) version of GitLab in your organization, the simplest way to trigger your pipelines from Port is to use the webhook backend.
GitLab allows you to create webhooks URLs that can be triggered from external services, such as Port, causing a pipeline to run in your GitLab project.
Configure the backendโ
Choose Trigger Webhook URL
as the backend type when creating a new self-service action or automation.
When using the webhook backend, you need to configure several parameters:
- Since we are using GitLab SaaS, the
Use self-hosted agent
option should be set toNo
. - Read about the
Request type
in the webhook backend page. - The
Method
field should be set toPOST
. - The
Endpoint URL
field should be filled with the webhook URL you create in GitLab (see below).
If you wish to create a self-service action or automation via Port's API, choose the webhook
backend type under the invocationMethod
object.
Create the webhook URLโ
A webhook URL used to trigger a pipeline in GitLab looks like this:
https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/{GITLAB_PROJECT_ID}/ref/main/trigger/pipeline?token={GITLAB_TRIGGER_TOKEN}
As you can see, there are two parameters that need to be filled in:
-
{GITLAB_PROJECT_ID}
- The ID of the GitLab project containing your pipeline file.
To obtain the project ID, navigate to your project in GitLab, click on theโฎ
button in the top right corner, and selectCopy project ID
. -
{GITLAB_TRIGGER_TOKEN}
- The token used to authenticate the request.To create a new trigger token, follow these steps:
- Navigate to your GitLab project page.
- Go to
Settings
->CI/CD
. - Expand
Pipeline trigger tokens
. - Select
Add new token
. - Add a description and click
Create pipeline trigger token
.
Note: You must have (at least) the
Maintainer
role in the project to create a new trigger token.
Webhook securityโ
For increased security, you can validate the webhook signature.
Configure the payloadโ
The payload is the data sent to the webhook URL every time the action/automation is executed. It is defined by the action/automation creator and can include any data that is needed by the GitLab pipeline.
When using the webhook
backend, the payload is defined under the headers
and body
fields.
- For more information about defining a payload for self-service actions, click here.
- For more information about defining a payload for automations, click here.
Examplesโ
For guides and examples of self-service actions using a GitLab pipeline as the backend, check out the guides section.